All lessons BET

Lesson 8 of 11 · 5 min read

Pay off debt faster

Minimum payments keep you in debt for years. The snowball and avalanche methods get you out sooner.

Why minimum payments cost so much

Credit card companies often calculate interest every day on what you owe, so a balance you carry grows quietly. Paying only the minimum stretches a small purchase over years.

Example from the Federal Trade Commission
Purchase$300
Interest rate (APR)23%
Monthly payment$15
Time to pay it offover 2 years
Total paid$382 ($82 in interest)
Tip
If your card has a grace period, paying the full statement balance by the due date means you pay no interest on purchases at all.

Two proven ways to pay it down

Both methods start the same way: keep making at least the minimum payment, on time, on every debt. Then put any extra money toward one debt at a time.

  • Snowball: put the extra toward the smallest balance first. When it’s paid off, roll that payment into the next smallest. Quick wins keep you motivated.
  • Avalanche: put the extra toward the highest interest rate first. It can save you more money in interest.
Example: which debt to pay first
Store card: $500 at 18%Snowball pays this first
Credit card: $2,000 at 24%Avalanche pays this first
Car loan: $4,000 at 7%Both pay this last

Choosing between them is a personal preference. Either way, you’ll be debt-free much faster than by making minimum payments.

Remember

  • Minimum payments can turn small purchases into years of interest.
  • Always pay every minimum on time, then put extra toward one debt.
  • Snowball (smallest balance first) for motivation; avalanche (highest rate first) to save the most.

Plan your extra payment

In BET, add your debt payments as recurring entries, including the extra amount, so they’re part of every month’s plan.

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Sources and further reading

General education, not financial advice. For help with your own situation, talk to a qualified, trustworthy professional such as a nonprofit credit counselor.